Enclave étnico
(Redirecionado de Bairro étnico)
Enclave étnico, referido a nível municipal como bairro étnico, é um local dentro de uma cidade em que a maior parte da população tem ascendência estrangeira.[1][2]
Bairros étnicos são comuns na costa leste dos Estados Unidos, e nas cidades de Toronto e Montreal, no Canadá, por serem lugares povoados historicamente por imigrantes.[3][4]
No Brasil, o bairro étnico mais famoso é o Liberdade, na cidade de São Paulo.[5]
Ver também
editarBibliografia
editar- WILSON, William Julius (1990). The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy Revista Urban Affairs Review, v. 26, n. 1 ed. Nova York: University of Chicago Press. pp. 1–20
- PORTES, Alejandro; ZHOU, Min (1993). The New Second Generation: Segmented Assimilation and Its Variants Revista Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, v. 530, n. 1 ed. Los Angeles: Sage Publications. pp. 74–96
- BERRY, Brian J. L. (1975). The Ethnic Neighborhood: A Study of the Urban Community Revista Urban Studies, v. 12, n. 3 ed. Londres: Routledge. pp. 1–20
- ZUKIN, Sharon (1999). The Cultures of Cities Revista Urban Affairs Review, v. 34, n. 4 ed. Nova York: Blackwell. pp. 1–20
- KIVISTO, Peter (2000). The Ethnic Enclave: A New Perspective on Immigration and Urbanization Revista Sociological Perspectives, v. 43, n. 2 ed. Los Angeles: Sage Publications. pp. 1–20
- LI, Wei (1997). Ethnic Enclaves and the Economic Integration of Immigrants Revista International Migration Review, v. 31, n. 4 ed. Nova York: Wiley. pp. 1–20
- HALL, Peter (1988). Cities of Tomorrow: An Intellectual History of Urban Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century Revista Urban Studies, v. 5, n. 2 ed. Londres: Blackwell. pp. 50–75
- ALBA, Richard; NELSON, Douglas (2015). The Integration of Immigrants into American Society Revista National Academies Press ed. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. pp. 1–20
- BROWN, Michael (2000). Ethnic Enclaves and the Urban Economy Revista Journal of Urban Affairs, v. 22, n. 3 ed. Nova York: Routledge. pp. 1–20
- GORDON, Milton (1954). Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race, Religion, and National Origins Revista American Sociological Review, v. 19, n. 4 ed. Washington, D.C.: American Sociological Association. pp. 1–20
Referências
- ↑ Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues Second Edition, Edited by Pyong Gap Min. [S.l.]: Pine Forge Press – An Imprint of Sage Publications, Inc. 2006. Consultado em 15 de novembro de 2012
- ↑ KAREN SUDOL AND DAVE SHEINGOLD (12 de outubro de 2011). «Korean language ballots coming to Bergen County». © 2012 North Jersey Media Group. Consultado em 15 de novembro de 2012
- ↑ Abrahamson, Mark . "Urban Enclaves: Identity and Place in America." Review by: David M. Hummon. Contemporary Sociology. American Sociological Association. Vol. 25 No. 6 (Nov. 1996): pp. 781-782.
- ↑ Massey, Douglas S. "Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Vol. 510.World Population: Approaching the Year 2000 (Jul., 1990): pp. 60.
- ↑ Portes, Alejandro, and Leif Jensen. "Disproving the Enclave Hypothesis: Reply." American Sociological Review. 57. no. 3 (1992): 418-420.