Ficheiro:DamasChristianQuarter1860.jpg

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Glass-photo, ca 1860, of the destruction of the Christian Quarter in Damascus in 1860. The violent incident started on the 9th of July, when a mob of 20,000-50,000 from the Maidan, and Salihya districts of Damascus attacked, killed and pillaged the Christian Quarter and its inhabitants, 5,000 to 12,000 were estimated to have perished. The Greek Orthodox, the Greek Catholic and the Armenian churches were the first to be burned. The Russian consulate was the first to be attacked, followed by the French, then the Dutch, Austrian, Belgian and the American consulates. Abdu Costi, the American Consul was beaten and left for dead. The Prussian and the English Consulates were saved. "AN OCCASION FOR WAR, Leila Tarazi Fawaz, University of California Press, 1994". Abdul Qadir al-Jazairi, the exiled Algerian hero, along with his 1000 volunteers protected most of the Diplomats, and thousands of Christians in his houses. He was awarded the highest medals by the European governments. The building on the left is the French Lazarists Monastery and school burned by the attackers.

Deutsch: Foto auf Glasplatte von der Zerstörung des christlichen Viertels in Damaskus im Jahr 1860. Der gewalttätige Vorfall begann am 9. Juli, als ein Mob von 20.000-50.000 Menschen aus den Maidan- und Salihya-Vierteln von Damaskus das christliche Viertel und seine Bewohner angriff, tötete und plünderte, wobei schätzungsweise 5.000 bis 12.000 Menschen ums Leben kamen. Die griechisch-orthodoxe, die griechisch-katholische und die armenische Kirche waren die ersten, die verbrannt wurden. Das russische Konsulat wurde als erstes angegriffen, gefolgt vom französischen, dem niederländischen, österreichischen, belgischen und dem amerikanischen Konsulat. Abdu Costi, der amerikanische Konsul, wurde verprügelt und für tot gehalten. Das preußische und das englische Konsulat konnten gerettet werden. „AN OCCASION FOR WAR, Leila Tarazi Fawaz, University of California Press, 1994“. Abdul Qadir al-Jazairi, der exilierte algerische Held, schützte mit seinen 1000 Freiwilligen die meisten Diplomaten und Tausende von Christen in seinen Häusern. Er wurde von den europäischen Regierungen mit den höchsten Orden ausgezeichnet. Das Gebäude auf der linken Seite ist das französische Lazaristenkloster und die Schule, die von den Angreifern niedergebrannt wurden.
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